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13 Photoshop alternatives (free or pro) for photo editing in 2025

By Ainhoa Carpio-Talleux

Published: July 10, 2025

Photoshop is the undisputed star of photo retouching... but not necessarily the most accessible. Whether it's because of its price, its complex interface or its subscription model, many people are looking for a simpler, faster or downright free alternative to Photoshop.

The good news is that there are a host of photo editing applications that have little to envy Adobe's giant! From free online tools like Photopea or Pixlr, to professional software like Affinity Photo or Pixelmator Pro, there's a solution for every need.

📌 In this guide, we present the 13 best alternatives to Photoshop, so you can create, edit and retouch your images without blowing your budget.

What is Photoshop?

Photoshop is a professional photo editing program developed by Adobe, used worldwide for image editing, graphic design, web design, illustration and print preparation. Released at the end of the 1990s, this program has rapidly become an essential reference for everything to do with image editing.

Thanks to its advanced features (layers, masks, filters, support for numerous file formats such as PSD, RAW or TIFF), it is equally suited to content creators, photographers or designers.

Photoshop allows you to :

  • correct colors and enhance lighting ;
  • remove elements from an image;
  • work with large, complex files
  • manage fine retouching down to the pixel;
  • create multi-layer compositions ready for print or social networking.

Why consider an alternative to Photoshop?

A costly and restrictive subscription

Adobe Photoshop is no longer sold as a perpetual license and is only available via a monthly or annual subscription, integrated into the Creative Cloud suite. Even in its "lightest" formula (from €26.21/month), this represents more than €314.52 per year, a considerable investment for a freelancer, a small team or an amateur photographer.

Worse still, stopping your subscription means losing access to the software, even if you've been using it for years. Conversely, some Photoshop alternatives operate on a subscription-free model (one-off purchase) or are totally free, without sacrificing any retouching functionality.

Simpler, more targeted needs

Photoshop is a complex tool, designed to cover an immense range of uses: photography, graphic design, 3D, web, printing, etc. But in practice, many users simply need photo retouching software to :

  • crop or resize an image,
  • correct light and color,
  • add text or filters,
  • create a visual for a social network.

Why bother with a behemoth when a lighter tool can do the same thing faster, with a simpler interface, sometimes even directly online?

An interface too complex for everyday use

Even professionals can get lost. Photoshop, with its abundance of menus, advanced functions and technical shortcuts, is not renowned for being easy to learn. This often requires a steep learning curve, or even dedicated training.

Many Photoshop alternatives today focus on a minimalist interface, centered on the user experience. And software that's easier to learn lets you concentrate on your graphic creation, not on technical settings.

Significant system constraints

Photoshop is a heavy software package. It requires a powerful machine, frequent updates and an Internet connection for activation. This can be a problem if you're working on a modest laptop, an older Windows PC, or if you're often on the move.

☝️Mais don't worry! Some photo editing programs can be used directly in a web browser, without installation. Others are available on several operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux), or even in portable versions, without affecting your performance.

Professional alternatives to match

For a long time, Photoshop alternatives were seen as "back-up solutions". This is no longer the case. There are now professional-quality tools available, with :

  • PSD file management,
  • working with layers,
  • RAW format support, etc.

All for a single purchase, with no subscription required. These are powerful, reliable retouching programs that are more than enough to replace Photoshop in most cases. 👇

The 13 best Photoshop alternatives for your projects

Top 13 Photoshop alternatives comparison chart

Adobe Photoshop

Affinity Photo

Canva

Desygner

GIMP

Inkscape

Paint.NET

Photopea

Pixelmator

Pixlr

For all companiesFor companies with more than 1 employeesFor all companiesFor all companiesFor all companiesFor all companiesFor all companiesFor companies with more than 1 employeesFor all companiesFor all companies
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Learn more about Adobe Photoshop Learn more about Affinity Photo Learn more about Canva Learn more about Desygner Learn more about GIMP Learn more about Inkscape Learn more about Paint.NET Learn more about Photopea Learn more about Pixelmator Learn more about Pixlr

Affinity Photo

Affinity Photo is without doubt the best alternative to Photoshop for those who are fed up with paying a subscription fee. This professional photo editing software, developed by Serif, ticks all the boxes: powerful, fast, without compromising on functionality.

It offers complete management of :

  • layers,
  • masks
  • dynamic effects,
  • and, above all, perfect compatibility with PSD files.

All with a modern interface that's smoother and more intuitive than Adobe's. Affinity Photo also handles RAW, TIFF, PNG or JPEG formats without a hitch, and enables high-quality, non-destructive editing.

Available on Windows, macOS and iPad, it also features an optimized mobile version, ideal for editing on the move. No need for a war machine, the application is well optimized and works on average configurations.

💰 The big advantage is that there's no subscription. For €71.24 / month, you have access to a full license for life. A one-off investment for a tool that rivals Photoshop in almost every respect. Affinity Photo is the ideal pro solution for photographers, graphic designers and visual creators looking for a powerful, affordable tool.

Canva

Canva is the anti-Photoshop par excellence. No complex learning curve, no technical tools to master. The approach is 100% visual, fast and intuitive.

🎯 Designed for content creators, entrepreneurs and communicators, this online application lets you create striking visuals for social networks, posters, presentations or flyers in just a few clicks.

When it comes to photo retouching, Canva offers all the basics:

  • filters,
  • color adjustments,
  • blur,
  • cropping,
  • background removal (in the pro version),
  • integration of text or graphic elements.

It's simple, fast and effective, especially when you don't need to manage complex layers or heavy files.

Canva's main strength is its ultra-supplied library of templates and graphic elements. No need to be a designer: just drag, drop and export. And it's all done online, from any browser.

💰Canva is available free of charge, with more comprehensive versions also available:

  • Pro version: €110 / year;
  • Team version: €90 / year / user;
  • Enterprise version: on quotation.

Desygner

Desygner is in the same league as Canva. It's an online application designed for those who want to quickly create professional visuals without design skills.

🎯Accessible, lightweight and intuitive, it offers an interesting alternative for entrepreneurs, marketers or content creators on a budget.

In terms of photo editing, Desygner integrates the essentials:

  • text and image editing
  • color adjustment,
  • filters,
  • transparency,
  • simple clipping.

It doesn't compete with Photoshop on technical precision, but that's not its objective. Where it shines is in rapid graphic creation from ready-to-use templates.

The interface is clear, uncluttered and runs directly from a browser, on Windows, macOS, tablets and mobiles. No installation required. Desygner also offers collaborative file management, handy for remote teams or freelancers in touch with clients.

💰 In terms of business model, Desygner offers:

  • a free version ;
  • a Pro version: at €7.09 / month / user ;
  • an Enterprise version: €18.06 / month / user.

It's not a professional photo editor like GIMP or Affinity Photo, but Desygner is a good free alternative to Photoshop for everything to do with rapid graphic creation, visual communication and web or social network visuals.

FireAlpaca

FireAlpaca is a free, lightweight illustration and retouching program that is particularly popular with digital artists and novice illustrators. Less well known than GIMP or Krita, it nonetheless deserves its place among the best alternatives to Photoshop, especially if your priority is drawing-based graphic creation.

This program, available on Windows and macOS, focuses on simplicity, with a clear interface, well-thought-out drawing tools and a rapid learning curve. It includes all the essentials for digital drawing:

  • customizable brushes
  • layers,
  • perspective tools,
  • raster lines (ideal for manga and comics),
  • as well as common file formats.

💰 Its huge advantage: it's totally free, with no intrusive advertising, and regular updates.

FireAlpaca isn't a tool for pure photography, it doesn't handle RAW format or advanced color adjustments like pro software, but it shines for artistic creation, sketching, line art and quick coloring. It can also be used for simple image retouching, clipping or composition.

GIMP

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is without doubt the best-known and most complete free alternative to Photoshop. Open source, multi-platform and constantly evolving for 30 years, it's a truly professional photo editor that has nothing to envy the big names in the field... provided you're prepared to invest a little time in getting to grips with it.

Available on Windows, macOS and Linux, GIMP offers a wide range of advanced functions:

  • working with layers ;
  • masks ;
  • curves ;
  • local retouching ;
  • dynamic filters ;
  • support for numerous file formats (including PSD) ;
  • scripting engine for automated processing;
  • non-destructive editing,
  • colorimetric profiles,
  • optimized export for print or web.

💰Where GIMP really shines is in its open source philosophy: everything is free, with no advertising or hidden Pro versions. The community is very active, and there are hundreds of plugins and extensions to add functionality, or even bring the interface closer to that of Photoshop.

But let's be honest: the user experience can be confusing at first. The interface isn't the most intuitive, and some functions are hidden in menus that aren't very user-friendly. Fortunately, once mastered, GIMP becomes a truly professional toolbox for advanced photo retouching, graphic design and even certain DTP tasks.

InkScape

Inkscape is the equivalent of Photoshop... but for vector graphics. Free, open source and very powerful, this graphic-editing software is often compared to Adobe Illustrator. However, in many cases, it can also be used as an alternative to Photoshop, especially if your work revolves around logos, icons, typography and scalable illustrations.

Available on Windows, macOS and Linux, Inkscape lets you create and modify complex vector shapes with great precision. It manages :

  • layers,
  • Bézier curves
  • dynamic paths,
  • advanced typography,
  • and file formats such as SVG, PDF, EPS, PNG or even PSD in some cases.

It can also convert bitmap images into vectors (automatic vectorization).

The interface, while dense, is still customizable and accessible after a little adaptation time. Numerous online tutorials and an active community make learning easy, even for beginners. And like GIMP, Inkscape benefits from open source extensions that boost its capabilities (special effects, optimized export, DTP tools...).

❌ Warning! This is not photo editing software in the strict sense. If your aim is to work on RAW photos or correct colors, move on. But if you're creating crisp, scalable and precise visuals for the web, print or branding, Inkscape is a free alternative to Photoshop to seriously consider.

Krita

Krita is a free Photoshop alternative for illustrators, digital artists and comic book creators. If your playground is the graphics tablet, custom brushes, line art or colorization, Krita clearly deserves a place in your toolbox.

This open source software, available on Windows, macOS and Linux, offers a streamlined, fluid and highly customizable interface. Its brush engine is one of the most powerful on the market, and some even find it more pleasant to use than Photoshop's. Add to this tools such as:

  • stroke stabilizers,
  • perspective assistants,
  • layer management,
  • various blending modes,
  • frame-by-frame animation functions.

In terms of file formats, Krita handles PSD, PNG and JPEG, and easily exports to printable formats. It is also compatible with colorimetric profiles (CMYK, Lab, etc.), making it a serious program for print.

It won't replace Photoshop in every respect, especially for advanced photo retouching or RAW processing, but for drawing, digital painting and illustration, it's formidable.

Paint.NET

Paint.NET is a free photo retouching software designed for those who want to go further than Paint... without falling into the complexity of Photoshop. Lightweight, intuitive and quick to launch, it's the ideal Photoshop alternative for Windows users who need a simple yet effective tool for everyday retouching.

Its interface resembles that of older Microsoft software: clear, functional and uncluttered. Paint.NET offers all the essential functions of a modern image editor:

  • working with layers
  • color adjustments,
  • level correction,
  • filters,
  • special effects,
  • support for classic formats (JPG, PNG, BMP, TIFF) and PSD format via a plug-in.

This program doesn't rival giants like Affinity or GIMP in terms of power or RAW processing, but it does shine for its ease of use, light weight and ability to process image files quickly without overloading your system.

Numerous community plug-ins allow you to add effects, tools or additional formats, making it a scalable solution without becoming complex.

Photopea

Photopea is a free online application that reproduces Photoshop's interface and functions with almost disconcerting fidelity. There's no need to install anything - everything happens in your browser. And yet, it includes management of layers, masks, filters, PSD format, and even vector files such as SVG or AI.

Compatible with Windows, macOS, Linux, Chromebook, or any browser-equipped device, Photopea is the perfect solution for quickly retouching an image, opening a PSD without Photoshop, or working from a public computer or tablet. The interface is based on Photoshop, which makes the transition easier if you already have your Adobe reflexes.

In terms of functionality, Photopea has nothing to be ashamed of:

  • advanced selection,
  • cloning tools,
  • color correction,
  • text,
  • layer effects... it's all there.

It supports a wide variety of file formats: PSD, JPG, PNG, GIF, SVG, TIFF, PDF, XCF (GIMP), RAW (via browser), etc.

Photopea is the best choice for those who want a free alternative to Photoshop, with no installation required, a familiar interface and the ability to manage complex projects online. Ultra-practical for freelancers, or as a Plan B on the move.

Photo Pos Pro

Photo Pos Pro is a lesser-known photo editing software than GIMP or Affinity, but clearly worth exploring if you're looking for a free Photoshop alternative with a gentler learning curve. Available only on Windows, it's positioned somewhere between a beginner's tool and a semi-pro solution, with an interface that can be customized according to your level.

Its greatest asset is its dual interface: a "novice" version, more visual and guided, and an "expert" version, which unlocks all the advanced features (layers, masks, filters, scripts, special effects, etc.). Perfect if you're just starting out, but want to improve your skills without changing software.

Photo Pos Pro supports standard formats (JPG, PNG, GIF, PSD, RAW...) and offers solid tools for :

  • photo retouching,
  • graphic creation
  • editing,
  • preparing visuals for print or web.
  • color profile management,
  • precise color adjustment,
  • automatic or manual correction,
  • add stylized text.

🎯 Photo Pos Pro is a good option for Windows users looking for editing software that's simple to start with, but capable of evolving with them. Less intimidating than GIMP, more flexible than Paint.NET, it's a well-thought-out Photoshop alternative for gradual ramping up.

Pixelmator Pro

Pixelmator Pro is a Photoshop alternative available exclusively on macOS, designed to offer a fluid, powerful and elegant experience - in the very spirit of the Apple ecosystem. Ultra-optimized for Mac M1/M2/M3, this photo editing software combines performance and simplicity, with a streamlined interface that nonetheless hides real creative power.

🎯 So it fits perfectly into the workflow of Mac photographers and visual creators.

Behind its apparent lightness, Pixelmator Pro offers a wide range of professional features:

  • non-destructive editing,
  • localized retouching,
  • RAW adjustments,
  • support for PSD files,
  • working with layers,
  • intelligent filters,
  • dynamic effects,
  • color correction,
  • automatic clipping via AI,
  • vector tools for graphic creation.

One of its major strengths is its extensive integration with macOS :

  • native iCloud support,
  • Metal acceleration for optimum graphics performance,
  • system keyboard shortcuts,
  • full compatibility with Apple files (HEIC, ProRAW, etc.).

💰Proposed at €59.99 as a one-off purchase on the Mac App Store, Pixelmator Pro requires no subscription.

Pixlr

Pixlr is a light, fast and accessible onlinephoto retouching application, perfect for those who want to retouch an image without installing heavy software like Photoshop. Available from any browser, Pixlr comes in two versions: Pixlr X (for simple retouching) and Pixlr E (for more advanced users).

🎯 Pixlr is an excellent free alternative to Photoshop, for those who want a fast, convenient and fully online solution. Ideal for community managers or any visual creator looking for a simple, effective tool, right from their browser.

The interface is clear, modern and designed for immediate familiarity. You can :

  • work with layers
  • apply filters,
  • adjust colors,
  • insert text,
  • divert a subject using AI,
  • resize your images for the web or social networks.

Pixlr supports standard file formats such as JPG, PNG, WebP, SVG and PSD, so you can open (and edit) Photoshop projects directly in your browser. It's Windows, macOS, Chromebook and even tablet compatible, with no account required to get started.

💰In terms of business model, Pixlr offers :

  • a Plus version: at €2.13 / month ;
  • Premium version: €8.54 / month;
  • a Team version: €14.52 / month (5 users).

Sumo Paint

Sumo Paint is a surprisingly feature-rich online photo editor. Long under the radar, it's back with a bang with a modern, entirely web-based version aimed at those looking for a free alternative to Photoshop for quick retouching or light graphics creation.

🎯 Sumo Paint is therefore a good option for professionals on the move who need a fast tool, compatible with common file formats, and accessible from any device.

The interface, reminiscent of older versions of Photoshop, offers a real local working feel. It includes :

  • layers,
  • blending modes
  • selection tools,
  • dynamic filters,
  • a wide range of brushes and effects.

It's perfectly suited to uses such as creating web visuals, photomontage or simple file editing.

Sumo Paint runs directly in the browser, without downloading, on Windows, macOS, Linux and Chromebook. It also offers an online creative suite (Sumo Apps), including tools for animation, music, 3D and even graphic coding, a real little creative ecosystem.

💰 The free version is sufficient for most basic tasks. A Pro package at €3.42 / month unlocks advanced features, cloud recording and removes ads.

How to choose an alternative to Photoshop?

Summary table of the 13 best Photoshop alternatives

Software Price Photo editing PSD compatible Online What's it for?
Affinity Photo 71.24 € / month ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ yes no Pro photographer or designer without subscription
Canva Free ⭐⭐ limited import yes Quick design for social networks / marketing
Desygner Free ⭐⭐ no yes Contractors, com teams, simple visuals
FireAlpaca Free ⭐⭐ via plugin no Drawers, illustrators, manga
GIMP Free ⭐⭐⭐⭐ yes no Advanced retouching, powerful free alternative
Inkscape Free vector only yes no Logos, vector illustration, print
Krita Free ⭐⭐⭐⭐ yes no Digital painting, comics, illustration
Paint.NET Free ⭐⭐⭐ via plugin no Simple retouching, beginners
Photopea Free ⭐⭐⭐⭐ yes yes Online PSD opening, quick retouching
Photo Pos Pro Free ⭐⭐⭐ yes no Advanced beginners, accessible Windows alternative
Pixelmator Pro Free ⭐⭐⭐⭐ yes no Mac users, fluid editing without subscription
Pixlr Free ⭐⭐⭐ yes yes Content creators, express retouching
Sumo Paint Free ⭐⭐ limited yes Simple retouching on the move

Our tips for an optimal choice

👉 If you do advanced photo retouchingwith RAW files and complex masks?

  • Turn to powerful software like Affinity Photo, GIMP or Pixelmator Pro.

👉 On the other hand, if you're creating visuals for social networks, there's no need to oversize:

  • Canva, Desygner or Pixlr are more than enough.

👉 Working with clients or teams who use Photoshop?

  • Make sure the software supports the PSD format without bugs . This is the case with Photopea, Affinity Photo, GIMP and Krita.

👉 If you have a good Internet connection and few technical requirements :

  • an online application can save you time (and tedious installation).

👉 For maximum performance:

  • local software is more stable, faster and often more complete.

👉 If you're just starting out, opt for software with a simple interface:

  • like Paint.NET, Photo Pos Pro or Canva. You can then upgrade to more advanced tools.

Some tools are free... but severely limit functionality or export quality. Check out what the free version really allows, and what the Pro version adds.

Choosing the best alternative for your team

There isn't just one best alternative to Photoshop, but the best one for you - or your team. It all depends on your business needs, technical level and budgetary constraints.

For a creative or marketing team, tools such as Canva, Desygner or Pixlr enable you to quickly produce impactful visuals, with little training. This is ideal if several people need to collaborate on visuals without being graphic designers by trade.

For photo studios, agencies or expert freelancers, software such as Affinity Photo, Photopea or Pixelmator Pro offer power comparable to Photoshop, while eliminating the need for an Adobe subscription.

And if you're looking to standardize your tools on free solutions, GIMP or Krita are serious, high-performance and open choices, ideal for educational environments or small structures with demanding graphic needs.

💡Our advice? Test 2 or 3 tools: all offer either a free version or a trial period. In just a few days, you'll immediately see which one best suits your way of working.

Article translated from French