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7 steps to a sales plan that leaves nothing to chance

By Maëlys De Santis

Published: July 22, 2025

Building a sales plan doesn't mean filling in a form at random, or copying a template found online. It's about defining a clear sales strategy, mobilizing the right resources, and finally achieving your objectives methodically.

In a market where customers expect responsiveness, personalization and consistency between marketing and sales pitches, it's time to stop improvising. Every element counts. Every decision carries weight.

In this context, a good sales plan becomes a strategic roadmap, an internal alignment tool, and above all a concrete performance lever.

Why has a sales plan become essential?

Just a few years ago, you could survive with a vague vision of your target market.

Today, that's like driving at night without headlights. 😱

Goodbye instinct, hello method

An effective sales plan is :

  • a clear document that aligns objectives and means ;
  • a shared guide for the entire sales team;
  • a filter that prevents time, budget and energy from being wasted.

It helps define realistic sales targets, linked to indicators that are monitored on an ongoing basis. It also identifies key stages in the sales process, friction points and high value-added targets.

It's also a fine-tuned resource management tool: who does what, when, with which tools. And instead of launching actions in all directions, it transforms vagueness into priorities.

Less dispersion, more impact. You don't follow the momentum of the moment, you follow the plan.

Anticipate changes in the target market

Needs evolve. Products diversify. Customer journeys are becoming more complex.

Want to sell better? You've got to see it coming. A good plan is a lookout. It's based on concrete data, ongoing market analysis and an understanding of what really drives people to buy.

You identify the right signals, adjust the offer and trigger the right actions at the right time. And above all, you stop chasing trends. With a clear view in real time, you regain control. It's not magic, it's strategy.

Having said that, let's move on to the steps you need to follow to create a sales plan.

Step 1: Define your sales objectives

You can't create a solid plan without an end point. Without a goal, there's no direction... and without a direction, every action becomes random, every decision a gamble.

This first step determines everything else. Start by anchoring your ambitions in concrete terms. Forget about "selling more" or "boosting performance". What you need are realistic, quantified, time-bound sales targets. In short, measurable goals.

💡 Here are a few criteria to integrate so you don't fail from the start:

  • define a precise figure to be reached (sales, volume, margin, etc.) ;
  • set a reference period (month, quarter, year);
  • anticipate the resources required, such as budget, headcount, tools, etc. ;
  • check alignment with overall marketing strategy.

This initial clarity prevents you from running around in all directions. It also enables you to prioritize actions, and then to assess deviations with lucidity.

Your sales plan must include these indicators from the outset. Not at the end. Not when it's too late. Now.

And above all, ask yourself one simple question: is this objective achievable by your current team, with your available resources? If not, you'll have to adjust. If not, you're heading straight for the wall.

Step 2: Identify your market and your target

A good plan is not a universal machine. It's tailored to a specific context, target and audience.

To sell right, you need to aim right.

Start by mapping your market. Where are you now? Who are your competitors? Which segments are active?

Analyzing your target market will shed light on current dynamics, real opportunities and under-exploited areas.

Then focus on your customers (existing, inactive, potential). Not every type of customer expects the same offer... or the same arguments. To differentiate between them, you can cross-reference several types of data:

  • purchase history ;
  • average basket ;
  • contact channels ;
  • geographic area ;
  • digital behavior.

The aim? Refine your actions, avoid overly generic campaigns and create messages that hit the mark. The more you understand your buyers, the more you can anticipate their real needs. And that changes everything. Your sales proposal becomes more fluid, and your sales process faster.

In a nutshell? You can't define a sales strategy without clearly identifying who it's aimed at. The entire sales force depends on it. And it's all about choosing your battles.

Step 3: Structure your sales offer

There can be no solid sales plan without a clear, differentiating offer that everyone can understand. And above all, calibrated to reach your audience.

We're not just talking about the product itself. What counts is all the elements that make up :

  • your proposition ;
  • your message ;
  • your service structure ;
  • your commercial terms ;
  • your guarantees ;
  • and everything else you can include in this offer to make the difference.

Each element must serve a strategy. If it's there to fill a page or stick to a trend, remove it.

👉 In concrete terms, your offer should contain:

  • a clear, customer-oriented promise ;
  • a differentiating perceived value (not just a promotion);
  • a sales pitch focused on benefits (not technical specifics);
  • points of comparison with market alternatives;
  • a constant focus on the proposed experience.

The goal? To create an effective, readable offer that speaks to your target audience. It's not a question of volume, but of readability. The right word, the right focus, the right tool for the right lead.

And if your offer still relies on copy-and-paste presentations from a Google-derived plan template, it's time to get your hands dirty again. What you propose should reflect your vision, your business reality, your priorities. Not someone else's.

Step 4: Design your sales strategy

A well-crafted offer is good. A sales strategy to exploit it is even better.

This is where capacity planning, effort allocation, and actual implementation come in.

Lay the foundations:

  • How much of the budget will be devoted to sales and marketing?
  • Which channels will you activate (inbound, phoning, trade shows, networks, etc.)?
  • What is the realistic timing for each action?
  • Who will be responsible for what in the team?

This isn't just a list of intentions. It's a real, detailed tactic, connected to your company's real resources. And above all, leave nothing to chance: every tool, every member, every sequence must serve the overall plan.

💡 If you lack internal resources, consider outsourcing some of it. The important thing is to ensure the fluidity of the whole, not to do everything in-house.

You also need to think about long-term relationship management:

  • How will you maintain a strong bond with your prospects?
  • What customer relations system will you put in place?
  • What rituals, what points of contact, what weak signals do you constantly monitor?

If you don't do this, you'll multiply your actions, but you'll lose consistency. And you risk saturating your sales force... with zero impact. To sum up your strategy, you need to determine a way of working that's effective, sustainable, controllable and, above all, understandable to everyone.

A marketing plan that aligns messages, offers and actions... and paves the way for the rest of the sales cycle!

Step 5: Define the concrete actions to be taken

The time for grand intentions is over... At this stage, the hard work begins!

A good sales plan is more than just a diagnosis: it describes precisely how the actions are to be implemented, their sequence and their scope. This is purely operational. Every action must be thought through, sequenced and allocated. Who does what? Who does what? With what resources? And above all: why? It's not a simple to-do. It's a tactical architecture (designed to produce a measurable result).

👉 An example of a useful entry in your sales plans:

  • Launch a new offer ➝ identify targets ➝ define channels ➝ write messages ➝ train the sales team ➝ trigger the campaign ➝ measure returns ➝ adjust. And do it again.

Clarity is non-negotiable. Every task must be spelled out, every member involved must know his or her disposition. This is the only way to avoid blind spots, oversights or unmanageable delays. That's what a plan is all about: mental logistics. Anticipatory implementation to keep a cool head when the going gets tough.

You adapt the action plan. You optimize what can be optimized. The idea is not to do everything, but to design everything coherently with the means at hand. And if you need to change the project along the way, don't panic: plan to update the plan regularly.

Step 6: mobilize your team and ensure coordination

A plan without human support is a useless PDF. The real power comes from your team: from everyone's commitment, from their ability to translate intentions into action. And that can't be improvised.

You first have to determine who carries what. What is each person's strength? What is their role in the project? A clear direction avoids duplication of effort, stumbling blocks and grey areas.

Then, you really have to get involved. Bringing teams together with the aim of ticking the kick-off box doesn't work. What's needed is :

  • give meaning to missions ;
  • create a link between actions and individual objectives;
  • show the real impact of each contribution.

Each member must be able to see his or her task as a brick in the whole. Otherwise? Demobilization. Delay. Inertia.

This is also the time to adjust resource allocation. Planning must be alive. And above all: managed. A good plan therefore includes a real coordination system: supports, meetings, feedback. The aim is not to micro-manage, but to ensure consistency. To ensure that everything is moving in the same direction, at the right pace, with the right reflexes. This is also the key to sales effectiveness.

Step 7: Monitor results and make ongoing adjustments

A good sales plan cannot and must not remain static. It's an evolving program. And like any program, it must be able to breathe, to question itself, to change course if need be. This is where it all comes in.

First, you need to evaluate the results, on a regular basis. Take the time to analyze the data. Converted leads, saturated channels, response times, unexpected disincentives. The more information you gather, the more you refine your understanding of the field.

What's next? Adjust. Revise priorities. Update the plan. Experiment and test. This is precisely where long-term growth lies: in continuous adaptation.

☝️ This phase of preparing for change must be thought through from the outset. It's all about keeping a clear head on the ground. And to keep your team in the loop. Because a strategy that evolves without those who implement it is the best way to achieve failure... not success. And don't forget: closing the sale never marks the end of the job. It opens the door to what's to come. Loyalty. The service. The aftermath. What your customers will really remember.

Conclusion: the sales plan is all about growth

Writing a sales plan isn't about checking a box. It's about setting a course. And above all: giving yourself the means to achieve it.

An effective sales plan is an engine of activity, a lever of revenue, a gas pedal of customer understanding. It helps you keep a cool head when things are speeding up, get through the years without losing your direction, and steer your sales strategy without depending on chance. It's a framework, a reading key. An anchor point in a fast-moving world.

It must contain your ambitions, your doubts, your limits and your room for manoeuvre. Because true luxury is knowing how to develop a vision, while retaining the ability to change it. The rest? They're just details. Techniques to refine, sales people to involve, costs to control, reports to read. The heart of the matter is this project: building a lasting, high-performance, fully human customer relationship.

Article translated from French

Maëlys De Santis

Maëlys De Santis, Growth Managing Editor, Appvizer

Maëlys De Santis, Growth Managing Editor, started at Appvizer in 2017 as Copywriter & Content Manager. Her career at Appvizer is distinguished by her in-depth expertise in content strategy and content marketing, as well as SEO optimization. With a Master's degree in Intercultural Communication and Translation from ISIT, Maëlys also studied languages and English at the University of Surrey. She has shared her expertise in publications such as Le Point and Digital CMO. She contributes to the organization of the global SaaS event, B2B Rocks, where she took part in the opening keynote in 2023 and 2024.

An anecdote about Maëlys? She has a (not so) secret passion for fancy socks, Christmas, baking and her cat Gary. 🐈‍⬛